In 2024, Nigeria witnessed pivotal events, including a national minimum wage increase, widespread protests against economic reforms, and other key incidents that shaped the nation’s socio-economic and political landscape.

Below are some of the Key events that shaped Nigeria in 2024

National Minimum Wage Increase to ₦70,000

The Federal Government increased the national minimum wage from ₦30,000 to ₦70,000. The move aimed at cushioning the effects of inflation and economic hardship following subsidy removal and currency devaluation. It was a significant step for workers, but concerns remain over its implementation and the financial burden on state governments.

Nationwide Hunger Protest

Tagged, #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria.The nationwide hunger protests reflected Nigerians’ frustration over soaring food prices and the rising cost of living, triggered by fuel subsidy removal, currency devaluation, and inflation. The economic reforms intended to stabilize the economy instead deepened food insecurity and poverty, a situation President Bola Ahmed Tinubu described as temporary but necessary.

Organized Labour Nationwide Strike

The Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) held a two-day nationwide strike over the economic hardship, with a total shutdown in schools, hospitals, airports, and other public infrastructure.

Adoption of New National Anthem

Nigeria adopted a new national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” replacing “Arise, O Compatriots,” which had been in use since 1978. The change followed a hastily passed bill approved by both chambers of the National Assembly and signed into law by President Bola Tinubu, sparking criticism over the lack of public input. The new anthem, originally introduced in 1960 at independence but later replaced by the military, takes immediate effect.

Suspension of Beta Edu as Minister

President Bola Tinubu suspended Beta Edu as Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation following allegations of mismanagement and inefficiency in handling critical welfare programs. Following this, all programs managed by the National Social Investment Programme Agency (NSIPA) were also suspended

Cabinet Reshuffle

President Bola Tinubu dismissed several ministers from his cabinet and appointed new ones to streamline governance and address performance concerns. The reshuffle aimed to improve the efficiency of key government sectors and ensure better service delivery to the public.

UAE Visa Lift

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) lifted its visa ban on Nigerians following diplomatic negotiations. This development restored travel access for Nigerian citizens to the UAE, signaling improved relations between the two nations and fostering opportunities for trade, tourism, and bilateral cooperation.

Tax Reform Bill

A Tax Reform Bill aimed at overhauling the nation’s tax system to improve revenue generation and simplify compliance. was passed. However, it generated mixed reactions, with some praising its potential to boost economic stability, while others criticized its perceived burden on small businesses and low-income earners.

Local Government Autonomy

The Supreme Court reserved judgment on a case between the federal and state governments regarding full autonomy for local governments, a significant step in addressing governance and decentralization issues.

Dangote Refinery Commenced Operations

The highly anticipated Dangote Refinery began operations in 2024, marking a significant step toward Nigeria’s self-sufficiency in petroleum refining and reducing reliance on fuel imports. The refinery’s commencement followed the granting of exclusive operational rights by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).

Attack on Military Personnel in Okuama Community

Tragedy struck the Okuama community as 17 military personnel were killed in an attack in Delta State. At the solemn event attended by some state governors, the military hierarchy, and the families of the deceased, President Bola Tinubu bestowed posthumous National Honours on the 17 fallen heroes.

Death of Onyeka Onwenu

Legendary Nigerian singer and actress Onyeka Onwenu died at the age of 72. She died at Reddington Hospital in Lagos after collapsing during Mrs. Stella Okoli’s birthday party. Her contributions to music, film, and advocacy left an indelible mark on the nation

CREDIT: FRCN