Akpabio Says Constitution Review will Strengthen Nigeria’s Unity and Democracy

Senate President Godswill Akpabio says the ongoing review of the 1999 Constitution will pave the way for a more united and forward-looking Nigeria. He made this known on Friday while declaring open the South-South Zonal Public Hearing on the constitutional review in Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State.

The hearing is part of a nationwide process taking place simultaneously across five geopolitical zones.

In a statement by his Special Assistant on Media and Communication, Anietie Ekong, Akpabio described the event as more than a formality. “Today’s event is not merely a formality,” he said. “It is a democratic rite—a solemn moment in which the people, not politicians alone, speak into the soul of the nation. It is an affirmation that in a democracy, every voice counts.”

He noted that democracy, like its constitution, must evolve. “Let us not forget that democracy is a work in progress. No constitution is eternal in its original form, and no democracy is perfect—because man himself is not perfect,” he said. “But it is in our collective pursuit of perfection—that more perfect union—that the true beauty of democracy lies.”

Akpabio explained that amending the constitution is a sign of national strength and a necessary response to changing realities. “Therefore, the review of our Constitution is not a sign of weakness, but of strength. It is not a complaint against the past, but a commitment to the future. We amend not to abandon, but to realign—to adapt our national charter to the changing realities, dreams, and demands of the good people of Nigeria,” he said.

He described the public hearing as a symbol of the Senate’s belief in inclusive dialogue. “Every Nigerian is a stakeholder in the country’s democracy,” Akpabio stated. “That is why we are here—not as party men, but as patriots. Not as political actors, but as nation-builders.”

Governor of Akwa Ibom State, Pastor Umo Eno, also underscored the importance of the hearing, describing it as a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s democratic journey. Represented by Deputy Governor Akon Eyakenyi, the governor called for constitutional amendments that reflect the true structure and aspirations of Nigeria.

“This zonal public hearing is not a mere procedural step in legislative activity. It is, in truth, an important moment in our democratic journey,” Eno said.

He noted that the 13 thematic areas outlined for amendment speak to pressing issues affecting the country’s structure and future. “These themes resonate deeply with the yearnings of the peoples of the South South. Indeed, they mirror longstanding calls from this region for a more just, responsive, and restructured Nigeria,” he said.

“Here in the South South, we look to this exercise not just with interest, but with hope—hope that this constitutional review process, will, far from being just another talk shop, move us closer to a federation that works for all, protects the rights of every citizen, empowers communities, and unlocks the full potential of states.”

Deputy Senate President and Chairman of the Constitution Review Committee, Barau Jibrin, who was represented by Senator Aniekan Bassey, also outlined key areas the review seeks to address.

“Several key issues we need to address include electoral reforms and adjudication, judicial reforms focused on case management and administration, enhancements to local government administration, the involvement of traditional institutions in contemporary governance, promoting human rights, ensuring gender equity and inclusion in governance, the devolution and distribution of powers, the structure of our federation, and concerns related to security and policing,” he said.

Various interest groups submitted memoranda on issues including state creation, local government autonomy, gender inclusion, and the role of traditional rulers.